Oregon has been home to many indigenous nations for thousands of years. The Thorns, who also play at Providence Park, have won two league championships, in the inaugural 2013 season and also in 2017, and have been by far the NWSL's attendance leader in each of the league's seasons. Oregon maintained a territorial government until February 14, 1859, when it was granted statehood.[94]. [156], The City of Portland imposes an Arts Education and Access Income Tax on residents over 18—a flat tax of $35 collected from individuals earning $1,000 or more per year and residing in a household with an annual income exceeding the federal poverty level. Under his leadership, the state overwhelmingly approved a ballot measure in 1902 that created the initiative and referendum for citizens to introduce or approve proposed laws or amendments to the state constitution directly, making Oregon the first state to adopt such a system. [42] During four years (1887,[50] 1953,[51] 2003, and 2007), tropical cyclones formed in the North Atlantic Ocean both during or before May and during December. Iroquois) trappers arrived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, soon to be followed by Catholic clergy. Climatologically speaking, approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and November 30 – dates which delimit the modern-day Atlantic hurricane season. [102] Oregon (among other western states and territories) is in the 9th Court of Appeals. [72] The Oregon Territory was officially organized on August 13, 1848.[73]. 3. cyclone dans l'océan indien. [6], The peak of the hurricane season occurs in September and corresponds with low wind shear[46] and the warmest sea surface temperatures. Oregon has the fifth highest personal income tax in the nation. Central Oregon's geographical features range from high desert and volcanic rock formations resulting from lava beds. After Oregon was admitted to the Union, it began with a single member in the House of Representatives (La Fayette Grover, who served in the 35th United States Congress for less than a month). 36", "Official Results—November 6, 2007 Special Election", "November 7, 2006, general election abstracts of votes: state measure no. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The state's second medical school, the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest, is located in Lebanon. ", "Ground-Water Hydrology of the Willamette Basin, Oregon", "Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)", "Who was first? Oregon's geographical center is further west than any of the other 48 contiguous states (although the westernmost point of the lower 48 states is in Washington). Définitions de ouragan. huragan. In December 1844, Oregon passed its Black Exclusion Law, which prohibited African Americans from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting slavery. Another early use of the name, spelled Ouragon, was by Major Robert Rogers in a 1765 petition to the Kingdom of Great Britain. [46], Oregon's northeastern portion has a steppe climate, and its high terrain regions have a subarctic climate. The state has three regional universities: Western Oregon University in Monmouth, Southern Oregon University in Ashland, and Eastern Oregon University in La Grande. Oregon ranks 33rd in the U.S. by PCPI, compared to 31st in 2003. During the hyperactive period, more hurricanes were steered towards the Gulf coast as the Azores High was shifted to a more southwesterly position near the Caribbean. In 1811, while working for the North West Company, Thompson became the first European to navigate the entire Columbia River. [116], Oregon is also one of four major world hazelnut growing regions, and produces 95% of the domestic hazelnuts in the United States. [29] Oregon is also home to Mill Ends Park (in Portland),[30] the smallest park in the world at 452 square inches (0.29 m2). In 2008, for instance, Republican Senate incumbent Gordon H. Smith lost his bid for a third term, even though he carried all but eight counties. [28][29] Such a displacement of the Azores High is consistent with paleoclimatic evidence that shows an abrupt onset of a drier climate in Haiti around 3200 14C years BP,[30] and a change towards more humid conditions in the Great Plains during the late-Holocene as more moisture was pumped up the Mississippi Valley through the Gulf coast. Ouragan may refer to:. Democratic incumbent Barack Obama won the state by a margin of twelve percentage points, with over 54% of the popular vote in 2012. Nehalem tales recount strangers and the discovery of items like chunks of beeswax and a lidded silver vase, likely connected to the 1707 wreck of the San Francisco Xavier.[9]. During the quiescent periods, a more northeasterly position of the Azores High would result in more hurricanes being steered towards the Atlantic coast. [27] Oregon claims the D River as the shortest river in the world,[28] though the state of Montana makes the same claim of its Roe River. [22] The tenth place for most intense Atlantic tropical cyclone is Hurricane Maria listed to have deepened to a pressure as low as 908 mbar (hPa; 26.81 inHg). [58] Sailing from Central America on the Golden Hind in 1579 in search of the Strait of Anian during his circumnavigation of the Earth, the English explorer and privateer Sir Francis Drake briefly anchored at South Cove, Cape Arago, just south of Coos Bay, before sailing for what is now California. [150] Oregon voters have been resolute in their opposition to a sales tax, voting proposals down each of the nine times they have been presented. [207] The state's own projections forecast a total population of 5,425,408 in 2040. [165] In the Portland region, Kaiser Permanente leads. [189], In the same 2009 Gallup poll, 69% of Oregonians identified themselves as being Christian. As of 2011[update], 38.7% of Oregon's children under one year of age belonged to minority groups, meaning they had at least one parent who was not a non-Hispanic white. The tax funds Portland school teachers, and art focused non-profit organizations in Portland. Oregon has also historically been a popular region for film shoots due to its diverse landscapes, as well as its proximity to Hollywood (see List of films shot in Oregon). [38] Hurricane Hattie (October 27 – November 1, 1961) was initially thought to have been the latest forming Category 5 hurricane ever documented,[39] though reanalysis indicated that a devastating hurricane in 1932 reached such an intensity at a later date. In 2003, Oregon was 28th in the U.S. by GDP. A 3,000-year proxy record from a coastal lake in Cape Cod suggests that hurricane activity increased significantly during the past 500–1000 years, just as the Gulf Coast was amid a quiescent period during the last millennium. 39", "Oregon becomes first US state to decriminalize possession of hard drugs", "United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Oregon", "Politics of Place: In northeastern Oregon, politics revolve around natural resources", "Oregon: Swing state or latte-drinking, Prius-driving lesbian commune? [41], Since 1851, a total of 81 tropical storms and hurricanes formed in the month of June. The first European traders, explorers, and settlers began exploring what is now Oregon's Pacific coast in the early-mid 1500s. The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996. définition - ouragan. Hurricane Opal, the strongest Category 4 hurricane recorded, intensified to reach a minimum pressure of 916 mbar (hPa; 27.05 inHg),[13] a pressure typical of Category 5 hurricanes. The state's per capita personal income (PCPI) in 2013 was $39,848, a 1.5% increase from 2012. [42][44] The easternmost forming storm and longest lived during the month of July, Hurricane Bertha in 2008, formed at 22.9°W and lasted 17 days. [193][194] Recently, new kosher food and Jewish educational offerings have led to a rapid increase in Portland's Orthodox Jewish population. It remains one of just two states, the other being Washington, where voting by mail is the only method of voting. [140], The spinoffs and startups that were produced by these two companies led to establishment of the so-called Silicon Forest. Western Oregon's mountainous regions, home to three of the most prominent mountain peaks of the United States including Mount Hood, were formed by the volcanic activity of the Juan de Fuca Plate, a tectonic plate that poses a continued threat of volcanic activity and earthquakes in the region. [31] Washington's Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980, an event visible from northern Oregon and affecting some areas there.[32]. They built their winter fort in 1805–06 at Fort Clatsop, near the mouth of the Columbia River, staying at the encampment from December until March. "A Major Earthquake in the Pacific Northwest Looks Even Likelier", "Oregon volcano may be warming up for an eruption", "Congressional Record Vol. Google operates a large datacenter in The Dalles, and Facebook built a large datacenter near Prineville in 2010. Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859, though no one in Oregon knew it until March 15. To the south, near the California border, is the city of Ashland. Section 2: Tropical Cyclone Motion Terminology. Some 60 percent of Oregon's forests are within federal land. What does ouragan mean? Oregon is 295 miles (475 km) north to south at longest distance, and 395 miles (636 km) east to west. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (geographies ranked by total population). [141] Oregon is home to several large datacenters that take advantage of cheap power and a climate conducive to reducing cooling costs. "Frequently Asked Questions: G4) Why do tropical cyclones occur primarily in the summer and autumn?". Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. [88], Astoria, at the mouth of the Columbia River, was the first permanent English-speaking settlement west of the Rockies in what is now the United States. [11] Though it developed within the bounds of the Atlantic hurricane season,[11][31] Hurricane Audrey in 1957 became the earliest developing Category 4 hurricane on record after it reached the intensity on June 27. [184], As of 2009[update], Oregon's population comprised 361,393 foreign-born residents. In 1841, the expert trapper and entrepreneur Ewing Young died leaving considerable wealth and no apparent heir, and no system to probate his estate. It is possible that the American territory was named by the Spaniards, as there is a stream in Spain called the "Arroyo del Oregón" (which is located in the province of Ciudad Real); it is also possible that the "j" in the Spanish phrase "El Orejón" was later corrupted into a "g",[15] and in context might refer to the 'earful' of the massive Columbia River at its mouth. "Spatial Variations in Major U.S. Hurricane Activity: Statistics and a Physical Mechanism", 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2293:SVIMUS>2.0.CO;2, "Multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity: 1851–2007", "Reconstruction of Major Hurricane Activity", "Global increase in major tropical cyclone exceedance probability over the past four decades", "Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones? French Prairie by the Willamette River and French Settlement by the Umpqua River are known as early mixed ancestry settlements. [64], British explorer David Thompson also conducted overland exploration. The Columbia is one of North America's largest rivers, and one of two rivers to cut through the Cascades (the Klamath River in southern Oregon is the other). Oregon's boundaries were disputed for a time, contributing to tensions between England and the U.S., but the border was defined peacefully in the 1846 Oregon Treaty. Both Zeta and Alice were the only two storms to exist in two calendar years – the former from 1954 to 1955 and the latter from 2005 to 2006. Oregon is also home to Mentor Graphics Corporation, a world leader in electronic design automation located in Wilsonville and employs roughly 4,500 people worldwide. The most recent major activity was the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. Industrial expansion began in earnest following the 1933–37 construction of the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River. Tempête extrêmement violente dans laquelle les vents, soufflant successivement de tous les points de l'horizon, produisent des tourbillons désastreux, et qui sévit surtout dans les pays équatoriaux, dite aussi tempête tournante ou cyclone, d'un diamètre plus ou moins grand. [173][174], As of the 2010 census, the population of Oregon was 3,831,074. Ouragan " ( French for " windstorm "), also released under the title " Irresistible ", is the first single recorded by Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, from her album, Besoin. Today, roughly half of U.S. states do so.[106]. [162] In 2000, Ballot Measure 86 converted the "kicker" law from statute to the Oregon Constitution, and changed some of its provisions. Oregon is 295 miles (475 km) north to south at longest distance, and 395 miles (636 km) east to west. 1 | Planet Futbol—SI.com", "Oregon State baseball: Coach Pat Casey praises ex-Beaver Darwin Barney", "Oregon State baseball closes out unfinished business with 2018 College World Series championship", "Oregon men, Washington women win titles", "Background brief on international trade", "Governor's mission to Asia will stress trade and cultural ties", Real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Oregon, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers, Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern, South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon&oldid=1020188238, States and territories established in 1859, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Open Source Development Labs made news in 2004 when they hired Linus Torvalds, developer of the Linux kernel. Tropical hurricanes occurred infrequently during the seasons of 1900–25; however, many intense storms formed during 1870–99. Four years later, in 1843, settlers of the Willamette Valley voted in majority for a republic government. [12] Technology is another one of Oregon's major economic forces, beginning in the 1970s with the establishment of the Silicon Forest and the expansion of Tektronix and Intel. [6] Seeking to augment its jet aircraft force of British Gloster Meteors, IAF initially considered French Dassault Mystère IIC and Canadian-built F-86 Sabre Mk.6 fighters. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oregon's population as of 2017 is 4,190,713; with the MSA being 2,453,168, this leaves 59%~ of Oregon's population residing within the metro. His Democratic challenger, Jeff Merkley, won Multnomah County by 142,000 votes, more than double the overall margin of victory. The First Oregon Cavalry served until June 1865. These quiescent intervals were separated by a hyperactive period during 1400 BC and 1000 AD, when the Gulf coast was struck frequently by catastrophic hurricanes and their landfall probabilities increased by 3–5 times. [132] Fort Clatsop in Warrenton features a replica of Lewis and Clark's encampment at the mouth of the Columbia River in 1805. Un ouragan est une perturbation cyclonique qui se manifeste par des vents violents dont la vitesse moyenne peut atteindre 120 km/h produisant des tourbillons désastreux. [25] Oregon's highest point is the summit of Mount Hood, at 11,249 feet (3,429 m), and its lowest point is the sea level of the Pacific Ocean along the Oregon Coast. [90], A writer in the Oregon Country book A Pacific Republic, written in 1839, predicted the territory was to become an independent republic. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.4% of Oregon's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (10.4%), Puerto Rican (0.3%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.5%). Western Oregon's climate is heavily influenced by the Pacific Ocean; the western third of Oregon is very wet in the winter, moderately to very wet during the spring and fall, and dry during the summer. According to the Oregon Tourism Commission, present-day Oregonians /ˌɒrɪˈɡoʊniənz/[20] pronounce the state's name as "or-uh-gun, never or-ee-gone". [124], Tourism is also a strong industry in the state. The earliest evidence of the name Oregon has Spanish origins. You can complete the translation of ouragan given by the French Definition dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Larousse dictionary, Le Robert, Oxford, Grévisse Land in the Willamette Valley owes its fertility to the Missoula Floods, which deposited lake sediment from Glacial Lake Missoula in western Montana onto the valley floor. : Toute cette pluie pendant l' ouragan. [230], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}43°56′01″N 120°33′30″W / 43.9336°N 120.5583°W / 43.9336; -120.5583 (State of Oregon), This article is about the State of Oregon. "The Oregon History Project: Russian Old Believers". Their data indicates that during the past thirty years, the peak intensity of these storms has shifted poleward in both hemispheres at a rate of approximately 60 km per decade, amounting to approximately one degree of latitude per decade. [12] Nonetheless, their central pressures are low enough to rank them among the strongest recorded Atlantic hurricanes. Neil Frank, former director of the United States National Hurricane Center, used the analogies such as "a leaf carried along in a stream" or a "brick moving through a river of air" to describe the way atmospheric flow affects the path of a hurricane across the ocean. [154][better source needed] As a result, the state relies on property and income taxes for its revenue. This is consistent with the theoretical understanding of the link between climate change and tropical cyclones and model studies. [42] The easternmost forming storm during June, Tropical Storm Ana in 1979, formed at 45°W. [79] Due to the abundance of timber and waterway access via the Willamette River, Portland became a major force in the lumber industry of the Pacific Northwest, and quickly became the state's largest city. During Oregon's history, it has adopted many electoral reforms proposed during the Progressive Era, through the efforts of William S. U'Ren and his Direct Legislation League. A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the, USDC and NOAA (2009) Historical Climatology Series 6-2. uragan m ( indefinite plural uragane, definite singular uragani, definite plural uraganet ) hurricane. Depuis l' ouragan, l'endroit devient bizarre. Oregon voters have elected Democratic governors in every election since 1986, most recently electing Kate Brown over Republican Bud Pierce in a 2016 special election for a two-year term, and re-electing her for a full four-year term over Republican Knute Buehler in 2018. Les marins du monde reconnurent la grande qualité de ses travaux et le nommèrent président … Throughout, a decadal oscillation related to solar irradiance was responsible for enhancing/dampening the number of major hurricanes by 1–2 per year. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. " Pacific University is in the Portland suburb of Forest Grove. ", Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes 1988, "Oregon Blue Book: Oregon Almanac: Mountains to National Wildlife Refuges". Quand ils furent à la moitié de la plaine qui sépare la montée de la descente un horrible ouragan s'éleva. [65], While the number of storms in the Atlantic has increased since 1995, there is no obvious global trend. Most of Oregon has a generally mild climate, though there is significant variation given the variety of landscapes across the state. What is a major hurricane? "Competition in health insurance research", "More health systems launch insurance plans despite caveats", "Oregon's High-Risk, High-Reward Gamble On Medicaid Expansion | Health Affairs", "Certified Population Estimates for Oregon and Its Counties", "United Van Lines 2012 Migration Study Reveals Northeastern U.S. Exodus", "2016 American Community Survey—Demographic and Housing Estimates", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Oregon: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "2016 American Community Survey—Selected Social Characteristics", "Oregon—Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007–2009: 2007–2009 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates (Oregon)", "These Are The Most Godless States in America", "Oregon not quite most 'unchurched' state—but close, new survey finds", "Oregon and Vermont Are Least Religious States". Evidence also shows that the average latitude of hurricane impacts has been steadily shifting northward, towards the Eastern Seaboard over the past few centuries. [40] On average, one tropical storm forms during every other November. UO is the state's highest nationally ranked and most selective[214] public university by U.S. News & World Report and Forbes. Définition de l'ouragan. They choose one of their own to serve a six-year term as Chief Justice. [109] In the 2020 election Joe Biden won Oregon by 16 percentage points over his challenger, the former incumbent president. The Oregon Badlands Wilderness is in this region of the state. most prominent mountain peaks of the United States, Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, List of cities and unincorporated communities in Oregon, Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon, United States District Court for the District of Oregon, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS), List of colleges and universities in Oregon, Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Northwest, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "English as Oregon's official language? [64], Between 1979 and 2017, the intensity of tropical cyclones increased: globally, tropical cyclones are 8% more likely to reach major intensity, defined as Saffir-Simpson categories 3 to 5. [167], The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Oregon was 4,241,500 based on the 2020 United States Census, a 10.71% increase over the 2010 census. In 2005, Oregon ranked third among U.S. states with 303 wineries. At 11,249 feet (3,429 m), Mount Hood, a stratovolcano, is the state's highest point. 50 Fastest-Growing Metro Areas Concentrated in West and South. As early as 1565, the Spanish began sending vessels northeast from the Philippines, riding the Kuroshio Current in a sweeping circular route across the northern part of the Pacific. Ouragan déchaîné, hurlant, violent. [16] Rogers wrote: ... from the Great Lakes towards the Head of the Mississippi, and from thence to the River called by the Indians Ouragon ...[17], One theory is that the name comes from the French word ouragan ("windstorm" or "hurricane"), which was applied to the River of the West based on Native American tales of powerful Chinook winds on the lower Columbia River, or perhaps from firsthand French experience with the Chinook winds of the Great Plains. First acting public government of the west 's largest trade book publishing houses, Graphic Arts center publishing 1818. Advantage plans of Atlantic tropical storms formed in the deep tropics east of the Pacific, Northwest, one. 34 ] Oregon supports a total of 81 tropical storms have formed in,! Atlantic storms are becoming more financially destructive, since five of the 2010 census the... Was 28th in the Mitchell Recreation area. [ 106 ] have passed Mount Angel Seminary, tropical... 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